7 de fevereiro de 2008

A novel polymer nanotube composite for photovoltaic packaging applications

J Ravichandran, A G Manoj, J Liu, I Manna and D L Carroll
2008 Nanotechnology 19 085712 (5pp)

Abstract:

Packaging of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices is an important issue
which has been rarely addressed in the past. With the recent reports of high efficiency organic photovoltaics (6%), the need to produce materials which can effectively protect the device from
degradation due to exposure to oxygen, moisture and radiation is pressing. We report a novel Saran (a co-polymer of vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile) based polymer nanotube composite, which shows high transparency in the visible region, good barrier properties and thermal stability, for use as an encapsulant for OPV devices. Different loadings of Saran and boron nitride nanotubes were taken and the composites were prepared to optimize the composition of the composite. UV-visible spectroscopy, infra-red spectroscopy and thermal analysis were used to characterize the composite. The barrier properties of the composite were tested on poly(3-hexylthiophene), which is used in high efficiency OPV devices.


Full text PDF:
http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/-alert=19995/0957-4484/19/8/085712/nano8_8_085712.pdf


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